Football face masks

The role of the facemask

The facemask shields the nose, mouth, jaw and eyes from contact, opponents' hands and falls. It also stiffens the front of the helmet. Its design has a direct effect on your field of vision: more bars mean more protection but a busier view.

Compatibility comes first

Manufacturers design facemasks for a specific helmet platform. Riddell, for example, lists a range of SF-coded masks for the SpeedFlex, while Schutt offers F7X masks for the F7 AiR, which it says also accepts older F7 masks. Always start from your helmet maker's compatibility list rather than a generic retailer filter.

Matching the mask to your position

Facemask names usually describe the number of bars and whether there is a vertical centre bar. As a general guide:

• Quarterbacks, receivers and defensive backs favour open designs that maximise vision.
• Running backs, linebackers and tight ends tend to choose a middle ground between vision and cover.
• Offensive and defensive linemen often go for closed designs, frequently with a centre bar, for close-quarters contact.
• Kickers can use minimal dedicated masks, such as Riddell's SF-KICKER.

Materials

Depending on the model, masks are made from carbon steel, stainless steel or titanium. The material affects weight and corrosion resistance, so check the manufacturer's specification rather than judging by finish or colour.

Fitting a facemask

Use the clips and hardware specified by the helmet maker. Once the helmet is fitted, the mask should not touch your nose or chin, and there should be clearance when you open your mouth. If you plan to add a visor, check that it is compatible with the mask you choose.

Inspection and care

Look over the coating, welds and clips regularly. A bent, cracked or badly chipped mask should be replaced, not straightened at home. Wash it with soapy water and dry it to limit rust on steel models.